Sammendrag
We know that language is constantly evolving. He lives according to his own laws, develops, sorts according to the pattern of consumption, “archives the unnecessary”. When the time comes, he adopts new alternatives to certain units or builds other units based on his own internal capabilities. In our opinion, the power of language, which sometimes suppresses the human mind, and the fact that it is characterized by generality, essence, possibility and reason, is even more obvious here. Naturally, changes in social life, innovations in society, are primarily reflected in the language.
After the Uzbek society gained national independence, radical changes in all spheres of public life, including education, medicine, economy, led to the introduction of new lexical units into the vocabulary of the Uzbek language. Therefore, some lexical units began to move from the active layer of the vocabulary of the Uzbek language to the inactive one, and a number of words and fixed connections, which until recently were inactive, moved to the active layer. To what extent was the Uzbek lexicography able to cover these processes? Do these processes not only increase the vocabulary of the Uzbek language, but also adversely affect the number of common Turkic words that form the basis of the national language?
The article discusses the solution of these problems from the point of view of the development of the vocabulary of the Uzbek language over the years of independence.
Referanser
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2019 йил 21 октябрдаги ПФ-5850-сонли “Ўзбек тилининг давлат тили сифатидаги нуфузи ва мавқеини тубдан ошириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида”ги фармони // www.lex.uz
Абдурауф Фитрат. Танланган асарлар. 2-жилд. – Тошкент: Маънавият, 2000.
Йўлдошев Б. Ўзбек лингводидактикаси тараққиётида ўқув лексикографиясининг ўрни масаласига доир // Навоий ДПИ ахборотномаси, 2015, 1-сон. – Б. 66-72.
Менглиев Б.Р., Баҳриддинова Б.М. Ўқув луғатчилиги: талаб ва эҳтиёж/ Айюб Ғулом ва ўзбек тилшунослиги масалалари. Илмий тўплам. – Тошкент, 2009. – Б.34-41.
Юлдашева Дилором Нигматовна. Кадрлар тайёрлаш миллий дастури талаблари асосида таълим мақсадини белгилашнинг дидактик асослари: педагогика фанлари номзоди илмий даражасини олиш учун ёзилган диссертация.–Тошкент, 2007.–124 б.
Dilorom Nematovna Yuldasheva. Problems of national language education at school. Volume 4 Issue 3 BSU 2020 (3) Published by 2030 Uzbekistan Research Online, 2020 https://uzjournals.edu.uz/buxdu/vol4/iss3/15/
Юлдашева Д. Н. Сукут нутқий мулоқотнинг таркибий қисми сифатида //Сўз санъати халқаро журнали. – 2020. – Т. 3. – №. 3. www.tadqiqot.uz
Tueva Zulfiya Nozimovna, Yuldasheva Dilorom Nigmatovna. Statement and about its types. International Scientific Journal ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science Philadelphia, USA issue 01, volume 93 published January 30, 2021. – Pag.72-77. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44644256
YULDASHEVA DILOROM NIGMATOVNA. Silence-is a nonverbal unit of speech communication. Impact Factor (SJIF 20 20= 6.156) “American Journal of Research”, 2020, 11-12 issue of the Journal.– Pag.87-95. https://journalofresearch.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020_11_12-AJR_11.pdf
R.K.Ashurbaeva. Ways of effective Implementation of Integration. Middle European Scientific Bulletin. Volume 10, March 2021. ISSN 2694-9970. Pag.45-51. https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/journal/article/view/308
Ашурбаева Рукия Каххоровна. Интеграционый подход в системе образовани. Сolloquium-journal (ISSN 2520-6990 ISSN 2520-2480). (Warszawa, Polska).– №12 (64), 2020 Część 3 (DOI: 10.24411/2520-6990-2020-11799). https://cyberleninka.ru
G.T.Chullieva. Intonema and its Types. Middle European Scientific Bulletin. Volume 10, March 2021. ISSN 2694-9970. Pag. 91-95. https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/journal/article/view/314
Sayfullayeva R., Mengliyev B., Raupova L., Qurbonova M., Abuzalova M., Yuldasheva D. Hozirgi o`zbek tili. Darslik. – Germaniya: “Globe Edit international Publishing Group” ISBN: 978-620-0-61410-0. – 2020.–555 b.
DY Yusupova. Poetess Khalim Khudoyberdieva and his skill in use of the word. International Scientific Journal ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science Philadelphia, USA issue 01, volume 93 published January 30, 2021.–Pag.238-241. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44644284
Dildora Yunus kizi Yusupova. About Polisemanic Words (on the example of the poems of the Uzbek poetess Khalima Khudoyberdiyeva). Middle European Scientific Bulletin. Volume 10, March 2021. ISSN ISSN 2694-9970. Pag.384-389. https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/journal/article/view/367