Automatic Detection of Brain Tumour in MRI Images using Neural Network Classifier

Résumé

The brain is among the largest and most complex organs that control all the human body's metabolic activities. Abnormalities or injuries in the brain cause grievous problems and are sometimes lethal. Moreover, the development and metastasis of the tumor can be monitored and treated appropriately by MRI accurately. MRI can also render information on the surrounding tissues, necrotic tissues, and the active cancer tissue significant in tumor diagnosis for early therapy and continuous monitoring. Therefore, accurate segmentation of brain images is a very complicated and untiring task. Glioblastoma is antithetic to other brain tumors because of its penetrating and fuzzy structure. To identify and locate the glioblastoma exactly, the image segmentation requires details of borders and edges in specific. This regards multimodal image segmentation, and it demands deep learning approaches since there is more than one modal to be dealt with for an accurate prediction. This study strategizes multimodal semantic image segmentation to detect and diagnose brain tumors. Deep learning Multimodal Convolution Neural Network (MMCNN) with U-NET has been utilized in the proposed methodology to achieve effective image segmentation.

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Références

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S.Vasanthakumari , “Correlation of Psychological Stress and Nutritional status in HIV Infected children residing in selected residential home,” Indian Journal of Advanced Nursing,vol. I, no. II,p.8-18,2015.

S.Vasanthakumari , “Effectiveness of play therapy in promoting socialization among the Mentally Challenged Children,” TNNMC JPN,vol. II, no. 1,p.4-7,2014.

S.Vasanthakumari ,Werku Etafa , “ Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace,” CCNE Digest,vol. 6, no.4,p. 1-4,2019.

S.Vasanthakumari , Bizuneh Wakuma ,“ Nomophobia – Smartphone Addiction,” CCNE Digest,vol. 7, no.1,p. 1-4,2019.

Priya Tyagi, Satish Kumar Sharma, Kumar, P. (2018). Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic activity of ethanolic root extract of Glycyrrhyza glabra. J of Drug Delivery and therapeutics, 8(6), 120-124.

Thomas, M., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L., Upadhyay, M. (2013). In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Microbial and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Emblica Officinalis Juice Powder. Advances in Pharmacology and Pharmacy, 1(1), 9-12.

Yadav, J., Sharma, S., Singh L., Singh, T. (2013). An Overview on Moringa Oleifera: A Potential Medicinal Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(7), 100-105.

Mishra, S., Sharma, S., Chauhan, D., Singh, L., Singh, T. (2013). “An Overview on Herbal Medicines as Diuretics with Scientific Evidence”. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 1(3), 209-214.

Thomas, M., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2013). Perspectives of Amla: A Wonder Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(9), 59-64.

Singh, S., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2014). In Vitro Assessment of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Various Extracts of Hamelia Patens. J of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(2), 147-153.

Singh, S., Sharma, S., Singh L. (2013). An Overview of NSAIDs Used in Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity and Prevention of Gastrointestinal Damage. Journal of Drug Discovery &Therapeutics, 1(8), 41-51.

Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, N. Rumzi N. Idris, Himadry Shekhar Das, and Ibrahim Alhamrouni. "Resonant power converters with respect to passive storage (LC) elements and control techniques–An overview." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 91 (2018): 504-520.

Bughneda, A., M. Salem, M. Alhuyi Nazari, D. Ishak, M. Kamarol, and S. Alatai. "Resonant Power Converters for Renewable Energy Applications: A Comprehensive Review. Front." Energy Res 10 (2022): 846067.

Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, Mohamed Dahidah, Dahaman Ishak, Anna Richelli, Ibrahim Alhamroni, and Mohamad Kamarol. "Improved topology of three-phase series resonant DC-DC boost converter with variable frequency control." Alexandria Engineering Journal 61, no. 2 (2022): 1701-1713.

Muftah, Magdi G., Mohamed Salem, Khlid Ben Hamad, and Mohamad Kamarol. "Open-loop control of a grid-tied multilevel inverter interfacing a fuel cell stack." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2021.

Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Ali Bughneda, Mohamad Kamarol, and Doudou N. Luta. "Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter for Battery Charging-Discharging using Buck-Boost Switch." In 2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon), pp. 108-112. IEEE, 2021.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The Problematizing of History Concentrated on The Poetics of Historiographic Metafiction by Postmodernism and How It Influences Postmodern Fiction” in International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (IJPAM), Volume: 119, Special Issue 16, July 2018, Page No.: 2457-2469.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Themes and Techniques from Modernism to Postmodernism: The Dubious Continuance of Gravity’s Rainbow” in International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume: 119, Special Issue 16, July 2018, Page No.: 2373-2384.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Absurd Realism and Structure in Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49” in Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, Volume: 10, Special Issue 11, August 2018, Page No.: 571-580.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The Deducible Teachings Of Historiographic Metafiction Of Modern Theories Of Both Fiction And History” in Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, Volume: 13, Special Issue 04, July 2018, Page No.: 110-117.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The Dialog on Postmodernism Intertextuality, Parody, The Talk of History and The Issue of Reference” in International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Volume-7, Issue-5C, February 2019, Page No.: 244-7.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “An Analysis of Psychological Aspects in Student-Centered Learning Activities and Different Methods” in Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research, Volume: 46, Special Issue 01, March 2019, Page No.: 165-172.

Bughneda, Ali, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Salah Alatai, Mohamad Kamarol, and Khlid Ben Hamad. "Modified Five-level Inverter for PV Energy system with Reduced Switch Count." In 2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon), pp. 103-107. IEEE, 2021.

Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Himadry Shekhar Das, Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari, Ali Bughneda, and Mohamad Kamarol. "A Review on State-of-the-Art Power Converters: Bidirectional, Resonant, Multilevel Converters and Their Derivatives." Applied Sciences 11, no. 21 (2021): 10172.

Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Ali Bughneda, Mohamad Kamarol, and Doudou N. Luta. "Phase-Shifted LLC Resonant DC-DC Converter for Battery Charging Application." In 2021 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2021.

Bughneda, Ali, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Salah Alatai, Mohamad Kamarol, and Khlid Ben Hamad. "A Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count for Solar PV Application." In 2021 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2021.

Salem, Mohamed, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy, Awang Jusoh, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Mohamad Kamarol, Jiashen Teh, and Dahaman Ishak. "Three-phase series resonant DC-DC boost converter with double LLC resonant tanks and variable frequency control." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 22386-22399.

Salem, Mohamed, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy, P. Sanjeevikumar, Zbigniew Leonowicz, and Venkata Yaramasu. "Full bridge LLC resonant three-phase interleaved multi converter for HV applications." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2019.

Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, N. Rumzi N. Idris, and Ibrahim Alhamrouni. "Comparison of LCL resonant converter with fixed frequency, and variable frequency controllers." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 84-89. IEEE, 2017.

Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, N. Rumzi N. Idris, Chee Wei Tan, and Ibrahim Alhamrouni. "Phase-shifted series resonant DC-DC converter for wide load variations using variable frequency control." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 329-333. IEEE, 2017.

Vinnaras N, Multiple Intelligence Influence on Social Cognition of Humanity of 21st century, A two-day National Conference on Cognitive Science Initiative in Education, MS University, Tirunelveli, India, 2014. ISBN 978-81-909565-1-2

Vinnaras N, Teacher-4Creativity = Disaster, A Two-day National level seminar Cum Workshop on "Formation of Quality Human Engineers (Teachers) through innovative programmes", Loyola College of Education, Chennai, India, 2013. ISBN978-81-927641-0-8

Vinnaras N, Multiple intelligence Vs Global citizenship, Education in 21st Century, EAST Publication, Tirunelveli, India, 2013. ISBN- 978-93-313-2037-7

Vinnaras N , A study on fly ash awareness among the public by utilizing innovative waste management activities, Energy, Environment, and Health, EAST Publication, Tirunelveli, India, 2013. ISBN -978-924744-1-0

The linguistic structure in the Iraqi civil laws “Nasser, N. S.”, QZJ, vol.6, no.2, pp. 578-598, 2021.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “An Analysis of Chetan Bhagat’s Revolution -2020: Love, Ambition, Corruption” in International Journal of English Language, Literature in Humanities, Volume: V, Issue IX, September 2017, Page No.: 52-62.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Galapagos: Is Human Accomplishment Worthwhile” in Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, Volume: VII, Special Issue II, September 2017, Page No.: 307-314.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The white Tiger by Aravind Adiga: Depiction of Fermentation in Society” in International Journal of Information Movement, Volume: II, Special Issue VI, October 2017, Page No.: 189-194.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Confrontation on Modernism or Postmodernism Changes after the World War” in New Academia: An International Journal of English Language, Literature and Literary Theory, Volume: VII, Special Issue I, January 2018, Page No.: 50-76.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The Post-War Novel as Catch-22: The Chronology and Ex-P.F.C Winter Green” in International Journal of Research Culture Society, Volume: II, Special Issue II, February 2018, Page No.: 64-68.

S. Suman Rajest; Anbarasi, “The Postwar Novel as Postmodern: Billy Pilgrim’s Imagination and the Critical Tendency towards Teleology, Slaughterhouse – Five”, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp.37-41 (2017).

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Necessary Heads Which are Used for Writing a Scholarly Journal” in New Man International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Volume: V, Issue III, March 2018, Page No.: 5-21.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Impact of 21st century’s different heads of learning skills for students and teachers” in International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Volume: V, Issue IV, April 2018, Page No.: 170-178.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “21st Century Learners’ Student-Centered Learning Various Stages” in International Conference, Age and Content in Journey of Language by VISTAS (Tamil Department), Volume: I, Issue I, April 2018, Page No.: 474-492. (International Conference Paper)

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “American Postmodern Novelist Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49: Structure and Absurd Realism” in Proceedings of the IOSRD, 73rd International Conference on Future Trends in Engineering and Business, Volume: 73, May 2018, Page No.: 32-41.

Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The “Four Cs” Education For 21st Century’s Learners” in Research Guru Online Journal of Multidisciplinary Subjects, Volume: XII, Issue I, June 2018, Page No.: 888-900.

Jerusha Angelene Christabel G, Suman Rajest S, “A Short Review on Fragmented Narration in Select Works of Sarnath Banerjee”, American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 12-31, (2022).

Rajest, D. S. S., & G, J. A. C. (2022). A Brief on Past and Present a Tug of War in the Select Works of Kurt Vonnegut. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy And Culture, 3(4), 59-79.

G, J. A. C., & Rajest, D. S. (2022). Fragmented Narration in Corridor’s Thematic, Language and Imagery. Central Asian Journal Of Arts And Design, 3(4), 15-37.

The Effect of the Arabic Language on Legal Text Legislation, “Nasir, N. S.”, Journal of Al-Frahedis Arts, vol.12, no.42 II, pp. 84-101, 2020.

The connotations of the word (light) in the Holy Qur’an and books of faces and analogies, “Nasir, N. S.”, journal of the college of basic education, vol.21, no.92, pp.1-24, 2016.

The meaning of the word and its development in the proverb, “Nasir, N. S.”, QZJ, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 822–845, Mar. 2018.

R. Taher, S. Hameed, and Q. Ali. "Study for Ionizing Radiation Safety Awareness among Patients in Erbil Hospitals" International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology & Engineering vol.3, no.10, p. 41, 46, 2014.

S. Hameed, Q. Ali, and R. T. Essa, “Assessment of Ionizing Radiation Protection Awareness among Radiation Workers in Erbil Hospitals”. Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences ، vol.1, no.3 , p. 25,19.‎ 2017.

B. Al-Rawi, and, S. Aljanabi, “Modeling the Physical Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles with Selective Hydrogen Using DFT”. International Journal of Nanoscience, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 2150011-375, 2021.

B. Al-Rawi, S. Hameed, and M. Alsaadi, “Simulation of Electronic Structure and some Properties of CdTe Crystals Using DFT”. In Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications Ltd Vol. 1021, p. 1-10, 2021

AL Kareem, S. Hameed, and S. Ali. “Evaluation of Noise Levels and Vibrations at Cement Factories That Represent a Condition Monitory for The Performance of Machines”, In Mesopotamia Environmental Journal ,Vol. 5, no. 3, P. 56, 63, 2020.

J. Zywiolek, A. Sarkar, and M. S. Sial, “Biometrics as a method of employee control,” in pp. 1–5, DOI: 10.1109/IMCOM53663.2022.9721809.

J. Żywiołek and Nedeliakowa Eva, Analysis of the information security system when ordering furniture online [in:] Sustainability of Forest-Based Industries in the Global Economy - Proceedings of Scientific Papers, 2020.

J. Żywiołek, J. Rosak-Szyrocka, and B. Jereb, “Barriers to Knowledge Sharing in the Field of Information Security,” Management Systems in Production Engineering, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 114–119, 2021, doi: 10.2478/mspe-2021-0015.

J. Żywiołek, J. Rosak-Szyrocka, M. A. Khan, and A. Sharif, “Trust in Renewable Energy as Part of Energy-Saving Knowledge,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 4, p. 1566, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15041566.

J. Żywiołek, J. Rosak-Szyrocka, and M. Mrowiec, “Knowledge Management in Households about Energy Saving as Part of the Awareness of Sustainable Development,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 24, p. 8207, 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14248207.

J. Żywiołek and F. Schiavone, “Perception of the Quality of Smart City Solutions as a Sense of Residents’ Safety,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 17, p. 5511, 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14175511.

Żywiołek, J., Schiavone, F., The value of data sets in information and knowledge management as a threat to information security [in:] Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management, ECKM, 2021.

H. Lumapenet and N. Andoy, “Influence of the Family on the Pupils’ Reading Performance”, 7th CEBU International Conference on Civil, Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Sciences (CABES-17) Sept. 21-22, 2017 Cebu (Philippines), page 15-19, 2017.

C. Kalipa and H. Lumapenet, “Customary Practices and Authorities in Conflict Resolution towards Peace Building of the Sultans, Rajahs, and Datus of Buayan Sultanates in Southern Philippines”, International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM), Volume 9, Issue 12, page 155-169, 2021.

T. Guiamalon and P. Hariraya, “The K-12 Senior High School Program: The Case of Laboratory High School, Cotabato City State Polytechnic College, South Central Mindanao, Philippines”, International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 19, page 391-399, 2021.T

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Ajay Poddar, S. Suman Rajest, Shobhna Poddar, Vinod B Patel, Prasuna Kuragayala, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, R. Regin, “ The Impact of Employees’ Personality on the Organizational Performance: Studying the Five Dimensions of Personality”, Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry. Volume 12, Issue 7, July 2021: 9527 – 9554.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Zakariya Chabani, S. Suman Rajest, Dr Arup Roy Chowdhury, Dr. Satuluri Padma, Kartikey Koti, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, R. Regin, “The Impact of Part-Time and Full-Time Work on Employees' Efficiency the Importance of Flexible Work Arrangements, “Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry. Volume 12, Issue 7, July 2021: 9580 – 9613.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Dr. Krishnabhaskar Mangalasserri, S. Suman Rajest, Dr P.S.Venkateswaran, Dr. Rameshwaran Byloppilly, Femmy Effendy, Dr. Amrita Baid More, R. Regin, “ The Impact Of Brand Counterfieting on Consumer Behavior In the Fashion Sector, “ Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. Volume 32, Issue 3, 2021: 19831 – 19846.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Evis Garunja, S. Suman Rajest, Dr. Hajra Ihsan, Dr. Vinod B Patel, Dr. Girish Bagale, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, R. Regin, “The Impact of Corporate Image on Employees Productivity: The Mediating Effect of Reputation, “ Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. Volume 32, Issue 3, 2021: 21378 – 21394.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Dr. Ruby Khan, S. Suman Rajest, Suja Sundram, Dr. Kirti Jainani, Dr.Girish Bagale, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, R. Regin, “ The Impact Of Customer Relationship Management On Customer Satisfaction And Retention: The Mediation Of Service Quality,” Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. Volume 32, Issue 3, 2021: 22107– 22121.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavalierea, S. Suman Rajestg, Melanie Elizabeth Lourensb, Arup Roy Chowdhuryc, Dr.N.L. Balasudarsund, Leo Rathinaraj Antony Soundararajane, Sreeja Mannickal Thankappanf, R. Reginh, “Impact of Leadership on Organizational Performance at Pharmaceutical Companies”, Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. Volume 32, Issue 3, 2021: 25484– 25504.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, S. Suman Rajest, Melanie Elizabeth Lourens, Kannapat Kankaew, Dr. Mohammad Almahirah, Dr.M. Sathish, Kartikey Koti, R. Regin, “The Impact of Leadership on Organizational Justice on Employees Turnover Intention Addressing the Three Dimensions of Organizational Justice”, Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. Volume 32, Issue 3, 2021: 27750- 27764.

Worakamol Wisetsri, S. Suman Rajest, Melanie Elizabeth Lourens, Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, Gitu Nijhawan, Shibili Nuhmani, R. Regin, “ The Effect of Layoffs on the Performance of Survivors at Healthcare Organizations,” NVEO – Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp:5574-5593, 2021.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Sarika Keswani, S. Suman Rajest, Satish Kumar, Shaju Mathew, Sanjib Das, Mohammed Faez Hasan, R. Regin, “The Impact of Portfolio Diversification on Risk Management Practices” NVEO – Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp:8447-8469, 2021.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, S. Suman Rajest, Iskandar Muda, Ruby Khan, Shameem C C, Vijayalakshmi N.S, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, and R. Regin, “The Impact of the monetary policy on the performance of deposit money banks in MENA Region,” NVEO – Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp: 10805-10826, 2021.

Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, S. Suman Rajest, Rakesh, Sarika Keswani, Iskandar Muda, Aruna Polisetty, Bhavik U Swadia, R. Regin, “The Determinants of Audit Quality and Impact on Overall Audit Performance.” NVEO – Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp: 12963-12984, 2021.

T. Guiamalon, S.A.Alon, and S. Camsa, “Teachers Issues and Concerns on the Use of Modular Learning Modality”, IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. VII, Issue 20, page 457-469, 2021.