Sažetak
Optimization of nursing care for patients with mental disorders in the elderly and senile age requires special attention and approaches. It is important to take into account the individual needs of each patient, as well as their physical and emotional state. Qualified nurses should develop and implement specialized care programs aimed at improving the mental health and general well-being of patients. The use of complex methods such as therapeutic communication, active listening and group activities can significantly improve the quality of care provided. The synergy between the medical and social aspects of care will create a more comfortable environment for older people suffering from various mental illnesses, contributing to their social integration and improving their quality of life. Professional interaction with relatives is also essential for the effective treatment and support of such patients.
In addition, a key aspect of optimizing care is the training of nurses in specific methods of working with patients with mental disorders. This may include trainings on the value of emotional intelligence, creating a trusting atmosphere, and conflict management. Such skills are necessary for an adequate assessment of the patient's condition and the provision of timely care.
It is also important to introduce a multi-level approach to psychosocial support that takes into account various aspects of the lives of older people. For example, hobby activities, physical activity and psychotherapy can significantly improve the general condition of patients, contributing to psychological recovery and strengthening social ties.
The system of regular monitoring of patients' condition will allow nurses to effectively respond to changes in psychological health, as well as adapt existing care programs. The joint efforts of nurses, doctors and social workers will contribute to the creation of an optimal range of services and ensure an integrated approach to treatment.
##submission.citations##
Lindenbraten, A.L. Issues of management of innovative processes in healthcare / A.L.Lindenbraten, N.K. Grishina // Bulletin of the National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko. - 2015. - No. 1. – From 97-100.
Alekseeva, E.E. Social portrait specialist with secondary medical education in modern healthcare / E.E.Alekseeva, I.G. Novokreschenova, V.V. Chunakova, I.V. Novokreshenov // Saratov Scientific Medical Journal. -2015. - vol. 11. - No. 3. - pp. 237-242.
Achkasov, E.E. Technical means of rehabilitation of the disabled and a barrier-free environment. Textbook /E.E. Achkasov, S.N. Puzin, E.V. Mashkovsky.- M.: "GOETAR-Media", 2019. - 128s.
Achkasov, E.E. Psychological aspects of medical rehabilitation /E.E. Achkasov, N.D.
Tvorogova, E.V. Mashkovsky.- M.: GOETAR-Media, 2018. - 352s.
Vasilyeva, A.Z. Innovative methods of training middle-level healthcare professionals to provide high-tech medical care / A.Z. Vasilyeva // Chief Medical Nurse. -2010. - No. 9. - pp. 139 - 145.
Dawa T. et al. Rehabilitation Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors for Preventing Urinary Tract Infections From Intermittent Catheterization //Rehabilitation Nursing Journal. - 2019. - I. 44. - №. 3. - P. 171 - 180.
Fornaro M. et al. Prevalence and correlates of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia among nursing home residents without dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis // The British Journal of Psychiatry. - 2019. - I. 39. - P. 1 - 10.
Liu Q., Xu X. Cognition of nurses in neurology department on rehabilitation nursing //Translational Neuroscience. - 2019. - I. 10. - №. 1. -P. 25 - 30.
Nabavi S.F., Habtemariam S., Daglia M., Shafighi N., Barber A.J., Nabavi S.M. Anthocyanins as a potential therapy for diabetic retinopathy Current Medicinal Chemistry.-- 2015. -- Volume 22. -- № 1. -- P. 51 - 58.
Roehr S., Villringer A., Angermeyer M.C. Outcomes of stable and unstable patterns of subjective cognitive decline — results from the Leipzig Longitudinal Study of the Aged (LEILA75+) // BMC Geriat. -- 2016. -- Vol. 16. -- № 1. doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0353-8.